Biotechnology is an important chapter in NEET Biology, which deals with the use of living organisms, their parts or products for the benefit of humankind. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering to develop new technologies and products that can be used in healthcare, agriculture, and industry.
ETERNAL CAREER CLASSES RANCHI JHARKHAND
Some important topics that are covered in this chapter are:
Recombinant DNA technology: It involves the manipulation of DNA to produce recombinant DNA molecules that can be used to study gene expression, develop new drugs, and produce genetically modified organisms.
DNA fingerprinting: It is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA patterns. It is widely used in forensic science, paternity testing, and population genetics.
Bioreactors: These are devices used to culture and grow large quantities of microorganisms or cells for industrial or medical applications. They are used in the production of antibiotics, vaccines, and other biopharmaceuticals.
Transgenic organisms: These are organisms that have been genetically modified by the insertion of foreign DNA into their genome. They are used in agriculture to develop crops that are resistant to pests and diseases or have enhanced nutritional value.
Cloning: It involves the production of genetically identical copies of an organism or a cell. It is used in the production of genetically modified animals for research purposes or to produce cloned animals for agricultural or medical applications.
Stem cell technology: It involves the use of stem cells to develop new treatments for various diseases and injuries. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into different cell types, making them useful for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Overall, the biotechnology chapter is important for NEET aspirants as it covers a wide range of topics that are relevant to modern biotechnology and its applications in various fields.
