There are several diseases that can affect the bones. Here are a few common ones:
- Osteoporosis: This disease causes bones to become weak and brittle. It often leads to fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist. Osteoporosis is most common in postmenopausal women and older adults.
- Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the cartilage in joints. Over time, the cartilage wears down, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased joint mobility. It commonly occurs in weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects the synovium (lining) of joints. It leads to joint inflammation, pain, and deformities. It can also affect other organs in the body.
- Paget’s Disease of Bone: This is a condition where the normal bone remodeling process is disrupted, leading to the development of abnormal, enlarged, and weakened bones. It can cause pain and deformities.
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI): Also known as “brittle bone disease,” OI is a genetic disorder that results in fragile bones that break easily. It can range from mild to severe, and individuals with OI often have multiple fractures.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: This is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It can lead to inflammation, pain, and fusion of the spine over time.
- Bone Cancer: Primary bone cancer, such as osteosarcoma or Ewing sarcoma, involves the abnormal growth of cells in the bone. It can lead to bone pain, fractures, and other symptoms.
- Gout: Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in joints, including those in the feet, particularly the big toe. It results in sudden and severe pain and inflammation.
These are just a few examples of bone-related diseases, and each has its own causes, symptoms, and treatments. If you have specific questions about a particular bone disease or need more detailed information then join Eternal Ranchi app.
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